第十九章
还淳
绝圣弃智，民利百倍；
绝仁弃义，民复孝慈；
绝巧弃利，盗贼无有。
此三者以为文不足。
故令有所属：见素抱朴，少私寡欲。
王弼注
英译 · James Legge
Returning to the unadulterated influence
If we could renounce our sageness and discard our wisdom, it would be better for the people a hundredfold. If we could renounce our benevolence and discard our righteousness, the people would again become filial and kindly. If we could renounce our artful contrivances and discard our (scheming for) gain, there would be no thieves nor robbers.
Those three methods (of government)
Thought olden ways in elegance did fail
And made these names their want of worth to veil;
But simple views, and courses plain and true
Would selfish ends and many lusts eschew.
绝圣弃智，民利百倍；绝仁弃义，民复孝慈；绝巧弃利，盗贼无有。此三者以为文不足，故令有所属：见素抱朴，少私寡欲。
圣智，才之善也。仁义，人之善也。巧利，用之善也。而直云绝，文甚不足，不令之有所属，无以见其指，故曰，此三者以为文而未足，故令人有所属，属之于素朴寡欲。