第四十三章

遍用

天下之至柔,驰骋天下之至坚。

无有入无间,吾是以知无为之有益。

不言之教,无为之益,天下希及之。

王弼注

天下之至柔,驰骋天下之至坚。

气无所不入,水无所不出于经。

无有入无闲,吾是以知无为之有益。

虚无柔弱,无所不通,无有不可穷,至柔不可折,以此推之,故知无为之有益也。

不言之教,无为之益,天下希及之。

英译 · James Legge

The universal use (of the action in weakness of the Dao)

The softest thing in the world dashes against and overcomes the hardest; that which has no (substantial) existence enters where there is no crevice. I know hereby what advantage belongs to doing nothing (with a purpose).

There are few in the world who attain to the teaching without words, and the advantage arising from non-action.