第四十六章

俭欲

天下有道,却走马以粪。

天下无道,戎马生于郊。

祸莫大于不知足;

咎莫大于欲得。

故知足之足,常足矣。

王弼注

天下有道,却走马以粪。

天下有道,知足知止,无求于外,各修其内而已,故却走马以治田粪也。

天下无道,戎马生于郊。

贪欲无厌,不修其内,各求于外,故戎马生于郊也。

祸莫大于不知足;咎莫大于欲得。故知足之足,常足矣。

英译 · James Legge

The moderating of desire or ambition

When the Dao prevails in the world, they send back their swift horses to (draw) the dung- carts. When the Dao is disregarded in the world, the war-horses breed in the border lands.

There is no guilt greater than to sanction ambition; no calamity greater than to be discontented with one's lot; no fault greater than the wish to be getting. Therefore the sufficiency of contentment is an enduring and unchanging sufficiency.