第七十六章
戒强
人之生也柔弱，其死也坚强。
万物草木之生也柔脆，其死也枯槁。
故坚强者死之徒，柔弱者生之徒。
是以兵强则不胜，木强则共。
强大处下，柔弱处上。
王弼注
英译 · James Legge
A warning against (trusting in) strength
Man at his birth is supple and weak; at his death, firm and strong. (So it is with) all things. Trees and plants, in their early growth, are soft and brittle; at their death, dry and withered.
Thus it is that firmness and strength are the concomitants of death; softness and weakness, the concomitants of life.
Hence he who (relies on) the strength of his forces does not conquer; and a tree which is strong will fill the out-stretched arms, (and thereby invites the feller.)
Therefore the place of what is firm and strong is below, and that of what is soft and weak is above.
人之生也柔弱，其死也坚强。万物草木之生也柔脆，其死也枯槁。故坚强者死之徒，柔弱者生之徒。是以兵强则不胜，
强兵以暴于天下者，物之所恶也，故必不得胜。
木强则兵。
物所加也。
强大处下，
木之本也。
柔弱处上。
枝条是也。