第八十一章

信言

信言不美,美言不信。

善者不辩,辩者不善。

知者不博,博者不知。

圣人不积,既以为人己愈有,既以与人己愈多。

天之道,利而不害;

圣人之道,为而不争。

王弼注

信言不美,

实在质也。

美言不信。

本在朴也。

善者不辩,辩者不善。知者不博,

极在一也。

博者不知。圣人不积,

无私自有,唯善是与,任物而已。

既以为人己愈有,

物所尊也。

既以与人己愈多。

物所归也。

天之道,利而不害;

动常生成之也。

圣人之道,为而不争。

顺天之利不相伤也。

英译 · James Legge

The manifestation of simplicity

Sincere words are not fine; fine words are not sincere. Those who are skilled (in the Dao) do not dispute (about it); the disputatious are not skilled in it. Those who know (the Dao) are not extensively learned; the extensively learned do not know it.

The sage does not accumulate (for himself). The more that he expends for others, the more does he possess of his own; the more that he gives to others, the more does he have himself.

With all the sharpness of the Way of Heaven, it injures not; with all the doing in the way of the sage he does not strive.